Bomburu Ella: Sri Lanka’s Liquid Curtain of the Hills

Thisis one of the most scenic and widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka, located near Uva-Paranagama in the Badulla District. It is a stunning cascade surrounded by lush greenery, making it a popular attraction for nature lovers and photographers.

Bomburu Ella Waterfall, formed by the Uma Oya, is one of Sri Lanka’s most impressive cascades. The Uma Oya flows over 50 km (31 miles) from Welimada to the Rantambe Reservoir—the last of the three major Mahaweli reservoirs—near the historic Minipe anicut. Notably, the final 20 km (12.5 miles) of the Uma Oya serve as the natural border between the Central Province and Uva Province.

Key Features of Bomburu Falls:

• Height & Width: The main waterfall plunges 50 m (165 ft) down a cliff and spans 60 m in width, making it one of Sri Lanka’s widest waterfalls, alongside St. Clair’s Falls.
• Total Drop: Including an upper cascade (visible in some views), the combined height reaches 70 m (230 ft).
• Water Usage: Part of the stream is diverted for hydroelectric power generation and agricultural irrigation.

Scenic Views:

The waterfall is best admired from a hiking trail that offers panoramic views of the main cascade surrounded by lush greenery.

 

Getting to Bomburu Ella Waterfall: Trail Details

The hike to Bomburu Falls begins at a parking area and bus stand near the village of Perawella. The trail starts with a steep stairway, climbing about 30 meters (100 feet) in elevation. At the top of the stairs, you’ll reach an irrigation channel and a ticket booth, where visitors must pay a small entry fee.

From there, the path continues alongside the channel, leading toward:

• An adventure camp (featuring activities like ziplining).
• The base of the first waterfall.

Along the way, you’ll find small stalls selling refreshments, snacks, and local food, making it a convenient spot to take a break.

 

The 1.3 km (0.8-mile) hike from the car park to the main waterfall is relatively short but scenic. Along the way, you’ll spot the lower cascades from a distance—these are still within Uva Province. However, as you walk, the lowermost cascades (part of Central Province) appear right beside the trail.

The main waterfall is a breathtaking two-tiered cascade. Beyond this point, an additional 1.3 km leads to the pool below the uppermost falls, but this section is much more challenging and less frequented. To continue, you must cross the stream—either by wading through the water or jumping over a cement barrage opening.

Key Tips for Hikers:

Best Views – Even if you don’t hike further, crossing to the meadows on the left offers unique angles of the main falls.
Footwear – While hiking boots aren’t mandatory, they’re helpful (especially after rain). Essential if attempting the tougher upper trail.
Picnics Welcome – Though camping is banned, the area is ideal for a picnic.

Safety Note – The second half of the hike is slippery and steep—only recommended for experienced trekkers.